Members of the 2004 Annual Conference overwhelmingly passed “Connecting
for Transformation” which called for, among other things, the
establishment of congregational clusters starting in July, 2005.
“Clusters Q & A” is an effort to answer the many questions being asked
about the implementation of clusters in our conference. The implementation
of clusters will be a significant topic at our upcoming Annual Conference.
What are clusters?
A cluster is a natural association of 4-7 churches gathered around a
common disciple-making mission. Every local church is expected to be in
a cluster as an extension of its congregational life. Conference
sponsored extension ministries (such as outreach ministries or Wesley
Foundation campus ministries) can also be
part of a cluster. Clusters are a reflection of the connectional nature
of the church and of our shared accountability to Christ for fulfilling
the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-2
What is the purpose of clusters?
The general purpose of clusters is to improve the effectiveness and
health of our United Methodist ministry in the state of Florida as
measured by our annual conference’s vision and mission statements and by
Jesus’ Great Commission.
What are cluster teams?
Cluster teams are small communities of congregational leaders
(usually 8 – 12 persons) from each church of a cluster accountable for
fulfilling Christ’s Great Commission and committed to discerning and
following the ever-fresh leading of the Holy Spirit in their
disciple-making ministries. A cluster team meeting is a corporate
spiritual discipline that expresses our connectionalism.
Who will participate in the cluster teams?
All the conference appointed clergy in the congregations of a cluster
and laity in equal number will participate in the cluster leaders’ team.
Extension pastors serving in the state may attend the cluster team for
the church with which they associate.
What is the purpose of cluster teams?
The purpose of cluster teams can be summarized as “Drawing Together
-- Seeking God’s Heart -- Touching our World.”
The first purpose of cluster teams is “Drawing Together” to “strengthen
our horizontal connection” (Bishop Whitaker). Each congregation and
every believer has their ministry from Jesus together with other
congregations and believers. We are not called to be heroic lone
rangers; we are called to be in ministry together.
Therefore, we need to share our struggles with one another,
acknowledging that Jesus sends us out warning of the difficulties of
ministry. We need to share with one another what we are learning, to
look for ways to assist each other and to be open to the Spirit leading
us to work collaboratively.
The second purpose of cluster teams is “Seeking God’s Heart,”
recognizing as Jesus said, “Apart from me you can do nothing” (John
15:5). In the day-to-day work of ministry, it is easy to forget the One
who brings focus, guidance and power to our ministry. When Jesus
gathered the disciples back together after sending them out in ministry
(Luke 10), he reminded them of the Kingdom significance of what they
were doing. We have a part to play in what God is doing to bring about
God’s Kingdom “on earth as it is in heaven.” We need to help one another
stay focused on being about the Father’s ministry, not “our” ministry or
“our church’s” ministry. And like the churches in Revelations 2-3, we
need to listen to the Spirit’s fresh guidance for our ministry. Cluster
teams will seek to discern God’s fresh leading for their congregations.
The final purpose of cluster teams is “Touching our World.” It is clear
in Scripture that we are called not just to be faithful, but to be
fruitful. “I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit – fruit
that will last” (John 15:16). As disciples we are sent out to impact our
communities for Christ. We are sent out to make more and better
disciples. We are sent out to alleviate suffering through justice
ministries. While it is not assumed that all clusters will sense God’s
leading to enter into a collaborative ministry, it is assumed that all
congregations are called to effective ministry. The third purpose of
cluster teams is to encourage fruitful ministry in the congregations of
their cluster. This may involve mentoring or the sharing of learnings or
best practices. This may also involve focusing upon a common resource
(person, book, or tape) in order to discover how to be more effective
leaders of fruitful ministries in our particular contexts.
How are clusters formed?
Church leaders, lay and clergy, can now begin thinking about which
churches they feel God is calling them to cluster. Clergy are expected
to educate their members about clusters and to involve their leaders in
decisions about cluster formation and the selection of lay participants.
In order to insure that no church is left out, the district’s leadership
council will have final authority to set the congregations in each
cluster. All churches in the Florida Conference should be in a cluster
by September 30, 2005.
Congregations may associate in a cluster for a variety of reasons. Some
congregations may choose to cluster because they are simply
geographically close. Congregations may also choose to cluster because
of other commonalities. For example: they are of similar size, they are
new congregations, they are targeting Hispanic persons, or they are
targeting families with young children. A couple of “transforming”
congregations could agree to mentor several “maintaining” or “declining”
churches. The most effective and natural association of churches in a
cluster may have a combination of these factors: the congregations are
relatively proximate, share some significant commonalities and include
transforming, maintaining and declining congregations.
Who will participate in the cluster teams?
All appointed clergy and laity in equal number are expected to
participate in of a cluster team. No more than 4 persons from any one
church will be involved in a particular cluster team. Churches with more
than two clergy (elders, deacons or extension pastors relating to them)
will participate in more than one cluster team.
What is expected of cluster team participants?
All participants are expected to be mature disciples of Jesus Christ:
- Committed to their congregation fulfilling Christ’s
disciple-making commission.
- Open to the development of community among participants on the
cluster team, both lay and clergy.
- Open to discerning the fresh movement of the Holy Spirit and
obedient in following the Spirit’s leading.
- Willing to think creatively about fruitful Kingdom work in their
local community, rather than institutionally about maintaining their
church.
- Committed to communicating back to their congregation’s resident
leaders what they hear the Spirit saying to the cluster team.
How will lay cluster team participants be chosen?
Lay participants will be selected prayerfully by their congregation’s
lay leadership committee and approved by their congregation’s
administrative council. The selection of lay participants is crucial to
the vitality of cluster teams and should reflect the expectations of all
cluster team participants.
How are cluster leaders chosen? xx
Because of the diversity in districts, district superintendents may
choose to do this differently. In some districts, the district
superintendent will be asking pastors to become cluster leaders. In
other districts, cluster leaders will be chosen by the cluster team
during their first or second meeting in consultation with the district
superintendent. In most cases, cluster leaders will be elders; however,
there may be situations were the best leader among a cluster team’s
participants is a local pastor or a lay person. All clusters will be
selected by October 31, 2005.
What is the cluster team leader’s role and how will they be trained?
A cluster leader is a pastoral servant of the cluster team’s
participants, purposes and processes. They help facilitate development
of community among the participants and discernment of the fresh
movement of the Holy Spirit. In some cases, a cluster leader may be able
to play a mentoring role to less experienced church leaders.
Cluster leaders will receive their initial training in a 24 hour,
overnight event in early Nov. 2005. They will receive a resource
suggesting themes and material for each cluster meeting. Cluster leaders
will be supervised by the district superintendent and will meet with her
or him periodically for support and continued training. Cluster leaders
will not be involved in appointment making.
How often will cluster teams meet?
Cluster teams are asked to meet a minimum of six times per year
during the months of Jan., Mar., May, July, Sept. and Nov. Cluster teams
may choose to meet more often than this, however, as they seek to be
obedient to the leading of the Spirit.
What will a typical cluster team meeting be like?
We hope to steer between setting cluster teams aimlessly adrift
without a compass and so carefully scripting the meetings that we usher
the Spirit right out the back door. The following signposts should
assist in opening persons to the obedient discernment of God’s leading:
Prayer and Worship
There should be a significant – both in time and in meaningfulness –
portion of the meeting given to prayer and worship. This should not
consist of one person giving a sermon between bookends of prayer. It
should be highly participatory with different persons reading
scriptures, leading songs, sharing devotional thoughts, lifting up
prayers and inviting one another to simply listen to and share what they
hear the Spirit saying.
Witness and Sharing
There should be time for people to share what God is doing in their life
and in their congregation. Persons might answer such questions as: How
is it with your soul? What is Christ teaching you recently? Where have
you seen God at work in your community since we last met? How do you
sense the Spirit’s leading in your ministry recently?
Learning and Growing
Here the focus moves to being obedient in following the Spirit’s leading
toward fruitful ministry. How can we encourage one another to be more
effective in fulfilling Christ’s Great Commission? What can we learn
from one another about effective ministry? How are we learning to be
effective transformational leaders? How can we assist one another or
work with one another in making more and better disciples? Are there any
resources (people or printed) that can be shared? In some cases, cluster
communities may choose to discuss a common reading as they seek to apply
it to their ministry. This may include conference-wide suggested common
readings.